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Armenians in Abkhazia
The Armenians in Abkhazia form the second largest ethnic group in Abkhazia after the Abkhaz.〔(Abkhazia Offers Citizenship to Diaspora ). IWPR. CRS No. 314, 10-Nov-05; V.A. Chirikba. Armenians and their Dialects in Abkhazia. In: ''Evidence and Counter-Evidence, Festschrift Frederik Kortlandt'', Volume 2, SSGL 33, Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, p. 51-67.〕 Armenians settled in Abkhazia in late 19th and the early 20th centuries and are now the largest ethnic group in Sukhumi, Gulripsh and Gagra districts forming 20% of the Abkhazian population with 45,000 out of a total of 215,000.
==History==
Although a few Armenians lived in Abkhazia in the Middle Ages, significant Armenian immigration to Abkhazia began in the late 19th century when much of Abkhazia became depopulated due to the exodus of many Abkhaz of Muslim descent to the Ottoman Empire after the Russian crackdown on the rebellion in Abkhazia; at the same time anti-Armenian pogroms started in Turkey and the attitude of the Porte towards its Armenian subjects became increasingly more brutal.〔Л.С. Ланда (L. S. Landa), (Амшенские армяне Абхазии: фрагменты истории ) (''Hamshen Armenians of Abkhazia, fragments of history''), Материалы VII Молодежной научной конференции по проблемам философии, религии, культуры Востока. Серия “Symposium”. Выпуск 33. СПб.: Санкт-Петербургское философское общество, 2004. C.106-108)〕 More Armenians came to Abkhazia in 1910s fleeing the Armenian Genocide.〔
During the 1992–1993 War in Abkhazia most of the Armenians〔Helen Krag and Lars Funch. The North Caucasus: Minorities at a Crossroads. (Manchester, December 1994)〕 remained neutral for a long time, but as Georgian attacks on their settlements increased, they increasingly opted to support Abkhazians〔(Abkhazia Today. ) ''The International Crisis Group Europe Report N°176, 15 September 2006, page 5''. Retrieved on May 30, 2007. ''Free registration needed to view full report''〕〔AGBU, (ABKHAZIA ARMENIANS: HOLDING A HOME IN AN UNSTABLE TERRITORY ), 11/1/2004〕〔The Security of the Caspian Sea Region pg 286 by Alexander Kyrlov edited by Genadi Chufrin〕 and many fought on their side. Armenians made up a quarter of the Abkhaz army; twenty Armenians were awarded the title of Abkhazian Hero and 242 were killed in battle. Armenian population declined after the war as many Armenians left the country (mainly for Russia and Armenia) due to the economic hardships.
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